Maria Agresta soprano / Daniela Barcellona mezzo-soprano /
Cor del Teatro Regio di Torino
Verbier Festival Orchestra / Gianandrea Noseda conductor
Verbier Festival 2013
2013-08 Salle des Combins, Verbier
(C) 2013 Idéale Audience - Museec
誠者,天之道也;誠之者,人之道也。 ( Chéng zhě, tiān zhī dào yě; chéngzhī zhě, rén zhī dào yě. ) ---- 子思 《禮記·中庸》22:7 _____ Der bestirnte Himmel über mir, und das moralische Gesetz in mir. ---- Immanuel Kant (KpV: AA 05: 161.33–36) ________________________ ἃ γὰρ δεῖ μαθόντας ποιεῖν, ταῦτα ποιοῦντες μανθάνομεν (What we have to learn to do we learn by doing.) ---- Ἀριστοτέλης (Nic. Eth. 1103a33)
Modest Mussorgsky (arr. Maurice Ravel, 1922)
Text: Otto Hagedorn
Respighi's teacher Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was for many years a member of the group of Russian composers that became known as ‘The Mighty Bunch’. One of his comrades-in-arms was Modest Mussorgsky. Through his ‘Pictures at an Exhibition’, he is the best known of this group today. The story has often been told: The declared aim of the ‘The Mighty Bunch’ was an art music that was to be developed from Russian folk music. Particularly in their initial phase, the Five rejected compositional techniques that conformed too closely to the rules, as they felt this restricted their imagination. Modest Mussorgsky was particularly strict: throughout his life, he refused to learn the ‘professional’ art of musical composition. This had both advantages and disadvantages. It is unlikely that a classically trained composer would have been able to devise such a vivid piano cycle as ‘Pictures at an Exhibition’ with its naturalistic miniatures. However, Mussorgsky reached his limits with larger forms and the orchestration of his works.
It is no coincidence that Rimsky-Korsakov, Igor Stravinsky and later Dmitri Shostakovich retouched his orchestrations.
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) was by far the most masterful orchestrator of Mussorgsky's music. His version of ‘Pictures at an Exhibition’ is even considered one of the most successful orchestral scores in the history of music. It has almost been forgotten that Rimsky-Korsakov had already orchestrated two movements of the piano cycle and that his pupil Mikhail Tushalov had orchestrated seven of the ten pictures. Ravel received the commission for his version for his version in 1922 from the Russian conductor Sergei Koussevitzky for his newly founded Paris concert series. And Ravel, whom Stravinsky once described as the ‘Swiss watchmaker’ among composers, took on the task with his characteristic precision and immense creativity. To this day, his version of ‘Pictures at an Exhibition’ is one of the most popular pieces in the concert repertoire.
[0:00] Georges Bizet (1875) Carmen: Suite No. 1
[15:02] Modest Mussorgsky (1874) Pictures at an Exhibition (arr. Maurice Ravel)
지난 일은 그만 생각하고 안팎으로 은혜 갚으려면 어떻게 하면 좋을지 생각해야지.
[0:00] Première Elégie, S. 130 (1874)
[4:46] Zweite Elégie, S. 131 (1877)
[9:15] Romance oubliée, S. 132 (1880)
[13:12] La lugubre gondola, S. 134 (1882–5)
[21:23] Die Zelle in Nonnenwerth, S. 382 (1883)
[27:32] Pensées poétiques/Consolations pour piano, S. 172 (1844–9) (arr. J. De Swert)
[44:18] Angelus! (Prière aux anges gardiens), S. 163, from Années de Pelèrinages: 3ème année, Italie (arr. L. Windsperger)
[52:20] Liebestraum No. 3 in G, S. 541 (arr. M.Skalmer)